Breeds of swine pdf free

Swine and the swine industry origin and domestication of swine swine breeds maternal breeds typically white. Ppt swine introduction and breeds powerpoint presentation. May 18, 2017 discover best pig breeds for free range. So we went through, and they had to color the individual breed and put specific markings on the breeds i. Pdf the objectives of this study was to analyze the comparative ability of animal genetic, using evaluation of production that has important.

There are hundreds of breeds of the domestic pig sus scrofa domesticus. Swine it is believed that the majority of the breeds we now know are descended from the eurasian wild boar sus scrofa. In the 19th century, many countries in western europe started improving local swine breeds and developing new ones. Breeds of livestock swine breeds breeds of livestock. Archaeological evidence from the middle east indicates domestication of the pig occurs as early as 9,000 years ago, with some evidence for domestication even earlier in china.

Size, space, economic and other practical considerations limit the use of domestic farm swine in biomedical research. Pdf comparative performance of landrace, yorkshire and duroc. The project gutenberg ebook of the pig, breeding, rearing and. If youre a beginner and would like to raise healthy pigs, gerard dawn through his ebook has helped a lot of folks who are starting out on swine. Materials and methods description of the study area as previously described by goraga et al. Visit a fair or show and listen to the swine judge give reasons for placing classes of breeding pigs the way he or she did. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Farmers hand book on pig production food and agriculture. Describe the important characteristics of your breed of swine.

Leanness market hogs must be mostly free from fat to produce lean pork. Dairy cattle and veal production page 5 while both the number of dairy farms and the number of dairy cows in the u. Swine breeding developed significantly during the era of capitalism in connection with the growth of cities and the sharply increased demand for meat and other livestock products. Purebred yorkshire pigs, distinguished by their white coat color and erect. Sep 19, 2009 breeds of swineirshad 2k6,college of veterinary and animal sciences,mannuthykerala, india slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Large blacks were developed from local black pig breeds from the west country and the east of england. With the founding of a breed association in 1898 or 1899, variations between the types from the two areas decreased. This is an online quiz called swine breed identification. European colonisation of africa also involved the introduction of exotic swine breeds such as iberian pigs. In those occasional instances where manual assistance has to be given to.

This free swine breeds notebooking page has a place to paste pictures of four of your favorite swine breeds. Ashbrook animal husbandry division farmers rulletin 765 united states department of agriculture contribution from the rureau of animal industry a. Randy harp swine domestication species sus scrofa wild boar sus vittatus domesticated pig factors favorable for swine production. Therefore, the objective of this study was to establish an inbreeding baseline for 5 pig breeds via pedigree records extracted from purebred registrations to each breed association for berkshire n 116,758, duroc n. Terminology sow mature female pig has already farrowed a litter of piglets gilt young female pig has not farrowed a litter boar male pig barrow male pig castrated at a young age.

Breeding, feeding and management william dietrich full view 1912. The yorkshire breed is long bodied and large framed. Berkshire hogs have possessed their excellent carcass quality since the early 1800s. Dark breeds or terminal breeds are used for their production abilities such as meatiness, leanness, durability, growth rate, and feed efficiency.

Landrace, which are noted for their ability to farrow and raise large litters, are the fifth most recorded breed of swine in the united states. Keep pig pens clean, dry and free of sharp objects, clip milk teeth of baby pigs. Ppt swine breeds powerpoint presentation free to download. Guide to raising healthy pigs extension sheboygan county. Crosses between native and exotic for improvement of local breeds. The breeds used in organic and low input pig produc. Comparative performance of landrace, yorkshire and duroc breeds of swine. Exotic breeds the most common pig breeds for commercial pig production are the yorkshire, landrace, hampshire, duroc, and tibetan, tamworth and meishan breeds and their crosses. Breeds of swine picture provided by prairie state berkshire the berkshire breed has long been known for its efficiency in gaining weight. Landrace, poland china, spotted swine and yorkshire. The domestic pigs headplusbody length ranges from 0. I then had different bullet points for their main facts about the breed. They may have origins from other countries, but the development of these breeds was done in the united states.

As you study these breeds, it will be interesting to note that with the exception of the berkshire, landrace, pietrain, and yorkshire, the breeds of swine common to the u. According to the foreign agricultural statistics web site, the total world hog numbers in 1999 were 762 million head. Pdf swine production, productivity and breeding practices. List of different pig breeds there are hundreds of different domestic pig breeds sus scrofa domesticus available throughout the world. March, 1917 r p, iiere are two distinct types of swine, the lard and the bacon types. Pedigree analysis of 5 swine breeds in the united states and. Learn swine breeds with free interactive flashcards. There is a printable worksheet available for download here so you can take the quiz with pen and paper. The meat quality of the berkshire is unique because it has a greater proportion of lean meat intermixed with streaks of fat. I just make copies of the pages depending on the number of breeds i would like to cover. Swine classification is usually conducted by dividing the breeds into a dark and light categories that include black opb other pure breeds and white opb or dark and light crosses. The large black was popular in the early 1900s and was exported to many areas of the world. At some shows, these divisions are further divided into the most common breeds represented in.

Swine breeds notebooking page homeschool helper online. Name at least six breeds of swine raised in pennsylvania. Nowpublished in association with the american association of swineveterinarians, the tenth edition adds new knowledge throughout in areorganized format to provide more intuitive access to information. Yorkshires and tamworths are english bacon breeds with a special market in england but for which a special market will have to be developed in. Visit a fair or show and listen to the swine judge give reasons for. As a result, there has been a significant increase in the use of miniature swine worldwide for a broad range of biomedical research applications. At the end, they had a booklet on swine, dairy, beef, and horse breeds.

White breeds or maternal breeds are used for their reproductive abilities such as mothering ability, litter size, and milking ability. Choose from 500 different sets of swine breeds flashcards on quizlet. The major breeds of swine include the berkshire, chester. With chapters written by more than 150 of the foremost experts. It is variously considered a subspecies of the eurasian boar or a distinct species. Published 19 2nd edition this was a lippingcotts farm manual series publication. Identify at least six breeds of hogs from their photos or from seeing live hogs. These breeds produce lean meat combined with efficient feed conversion 3 kg of good feed is needed to produce 1 kg of pork.

Producers also need to consider whether to use hybrid hogs in their operation. Often associated with the presence of the gene for porcine stress syndrome. Swine breeds coloring pages i ask my students to fix the ears depending on the breed characteristics erect, drooping, etc. The project gutenberg ebook of the pig, by sanders spencer this ebook is for. Swine production, productivity and breeding practices in. The large black was popular in the early 1900s and was exported to.

The domestic pig sus scrofa domesticus or only sus domesticus, often called swine, hog, or simply pig when there is no need to distinguish it from other pigs, is a domesticated large, eventoed ungulate. These hogs are black with a white belt that extends from one front leg, over the. Breeds of swine eight major breeds of swine produced in the us. Download first published in 1958, diseases of swine, tenth edition isa fully revised and updated version of this classic reference. Therefore, the objective of this study was to establish an inbreeding baseline for 5 pig breeds via pedigree records extracted from purebred registrations to each breed association for berkshire n 116,758, duroc n 878,480, hampshire n 744,270, landrace n 126,566, and. I just make copies of the pages depending on the number of breeds i. Those eight breeds are berkshire, chester white, duroc, hampshire. All pig breeds swine livestock of the world breeds. Breeds of swine 5 s uccess in the swine industry depends partly on a broad knowledge of the breeds of hogs used in production. Landrace, hampshire, duroc, and tibetan, tamworth and meishan breeds and their crosses. List of different pig breeds modern farming methods.

Objectives and strategies in pig improvement journal of dairy. White, free from black hairs, and as free as possible from blue spots on the skin. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. You might also like our other farm animal notebooking pages. Differences in xchromosome transcriptional activity and cholesterol metabolism between placentae from swine breeds from asian and western origins steve r. Swine breeds and selection of animals agriculture with mrs.

Compared to local pig breeds, these commercial breeds are less resistant to diseases and suffer more from. Well over a third of this 363 page book looks at the various main pig breeds in detail. Breeds of swine oklahoma state universitystillwater. Breeds of swine macy vansickle bryan county oces youth development educator landrace originated in denmark large drooped ears known for their maternal instincts white long berkshire one of the oldest breeds, originated in england black with white legs, snout and switch known for fast and efficient growth and reproductive efficiency erect ears chester white originated in chester county. The thirdmost recorded breed of swine in the united states, berkshires are known for fast and efficient growth, reproductive efficiency, cleanness and meat flavor and value. Knowing the different breeds and their characteristics is important in making decisions about which breed to use in breeding programs. This breed origin is controversial, but recent work on molecular genetic characterization has admitted that local pigs breeds could come from the middle east through egypt and from the fareast.